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Tax Planning

How to Reduce Your Tax Legally

Legitimate ways to reduce tax in Australia: claiming correctly, timing, super contributions, private health cover, donations and choosing the right structure.

Published 2 min readTax PlanningIndividual Tax Returns

Key takeaways

  • Claiming every legitimate deduction with good records is the foundation.
  • Concessional super contributions are taxed at 15% in the fund, within the cap ($32,500 for 2026–27).
  • Appropriate private hospital cover can avoid the Medicare levy surcharge.
  • Avoid any scheme that promises guaranteed tax savings.

There's an important difference between legitimate tax planning and tax avoidance. Everything below is a normal, legal part of managing your affairs — but whether each option suits you depends on your circumstances.

1. Claim everything you're entitled to

The simplest saving is claiming legitimate deductions you'd otherwise miss — supported by records. Keeping receipts and a working-from-home log through the year makes a real difference at tax time.

2. Think about timing

Individuals can generally claim some deductible expenses prepaid for up to 12 months — such as income protection premiums or interest on an investment loan — in the year paid. If you expect your income to fall next year, deferring income or bringing forward deductions may help.

3. Use super contributions wisely

Concessional contributions — employer contributions, salary sacrifice and personal contributions you claim as a deduction — are generally taxed at 15% in the fund rather than at your marginal rate. The concessional cap is $30,000 for 2025–26 and $32,500 for 2026–27. If your total super balance was under $500,000 at the previous 30 June, you may be able to use unused cap amounts from up to five earlier years.

To claim a deduction for a personal contribution, you must lodge a notice of intent with your fund and receive an acknowledgement before lodging your return.

4. Check your private health insurance

If your income is above the Medicare levy surcharge threshold — $105,000 for singles in 2026–27 — and you don't hold appropriate private hospital cover, you may pay an extra 1% to 1.5%. For some people, the cost of cover is less than the surcharge.

5. Donate to registered charities

Donations of $2 or more to deductible gift recipients are generally deductible. Keep your receipts.

6. Review your structure

For investors and business owners, the way assets and businesses are held — individually, jointly, through a company or a trust — affects tax. Structures have costs and rules of their own, so get advice before changing anything.

General information only. This article doesn't take into account your personal circumstances and isn't a substitute for professional advice. Tax rules and thresholds change — check current details with the ATO or contact us for advice specific to you.

Published by

ANS Taxation & Accounting

Melbourne accounting and tax practice

Registered Tax Agent26382734Tax Practitioners Board · Verify ↗

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